Why Is My Baby Crying? Decode Colic, Gas, and Cranky Days – Pediatrician Guide
Why won’t my baby stop crying?
If you’ve asked yourself this midnight, bleary-eyed, pacing the room you’re not alone.
For new parents, deciphering a baby’s cries can feel like trying to crack a secret code. But here’s the good news: your baby is communicating. And each cry carries a clue.
In this blog, let’s decode the most common reasons behind persistent crying in infants—especially in those first few months—and how you can help soothe your little one with confidence.
Is It Colic?
Colic is a term that strikes fear in most new parents. But understanding it helps ease the anxiety.
What is colic?
Colic is defined as frequent, intense crying in an otherwise healthy and well-fed infant. It follows the “Rule of 3s”:
- Cries for more than 3 hours a day
- More than 3 days a week
- For over 3 weeks
Key signs:
- Crying often occurs in the evening
- The baby’s face may turn red, fists clenched
- Baby may arch their back or pull legs toward the belly
What causes colic?
The exact cause is still unclear, but it may be due to immature digestion, gas buildup, or even a developing nervous system.
💨 Or Is It Gas?
Gas is a very common culprit behind baby discomfort, especially during the newborn phase.
Signs your baby has gas:
- Crying or fussiness after feeding
- Pulling legs up to the stomach
- Trouble sleeping flat
- A bloated or tight tummy
Why does it happen?
- Swallowing air while feeding or crying
- Poor latching during bottle or breastfeeds
- Immature digestive system
😢 Or Just an Off Day?
Not every cry is medical. Sometimes, babies cry simply because:
- They’re hungry
- They’re overstimulated
- They need a diaper change
- They’re too hot or cold
- Or… they just need a cuddle
Crying is your baby’s only way of expressing themselves.
🛏️ Soothing Strategies That Actually Work
As pediatricians, we often recommend the tried-and-true “5 S’s” by Dr. Harvey Karp:
- Swaddle – snug wrapping helps babies feel secure
- Side/Stomach position – when held (not for sleep)
- Shush – white noise mimics the womb
- Swing – gentle rocking motion
- Suck – pacifiers can calm some babies instantly
Other helpful tips:
- Gentle tummy massages
- Burping during and after feeds
- Warm baths
- Skin-to-skin contact
🩺 When to Call Your Pediatrician
Seek medical attention if your baby:
- Is crying inconsolably for hours
- Has fever, vomiting, or a change in feeding/sleep pattern
- Is unusually drowsy or difficult to wake
- Has fewer wet diapers or signs of dehydration
Always trust your instincts, you know your baby best.
Final Thoughts: Every Cry Is a Conversation
Whether it’s colic, gas, or just a tough day, remember—your baby isn’t trying to give you a hard time; they’re having a hard time.
With the right knowledge, tools, and support, you’ll learn how to respond with calm and confidence.
Found this blog helpful?
📌 Bookmark it for those tough days.
📲 Share with a fellow new parent.
🧠 Have questions? Schedule a consult or leave your doubts in the comments!
Dr. Deepa Aggarwal
Senior Consultant Pediatrician
MD/DNB Pediatrics & Neonatology
LHMC / AIIMS Delhi
Mayom Hospital, Gurgaon
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